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Frequently Asked Questions About
NAPFA & NAPFA-Registered Financial Advisors.
WHAT IS NAPFA?
NAPFA, the
National Association of Personal Financial Advisors, is an
organization through which Fee-Only financial planners can
further enhance their professional skills, market their services
and become part of a collective, influential voice on matters
that affect them and their clients. Founded in 1983, NAPFA
currently has more than 900 members nationwide.
What Is the
Significance of the Term NAPFA-Registered Financial Advisor?
It indicates that
a financial planner adheres to the industry’s most demanding
practice requirements, including Fee-Only compensation, and
meets NAPFA’s rigorous standards, as out-lined below. We believe
that, through our NAPFA-Registered Financial Advisor program, we
have created the financial planning industry’s clearest message
about the level of responsibility and care that must be
exercised on behalf of each client.
What Is A
Fee-Only Planner?
NAPFA defines a
Fee-Only planner as one who, in all circum-stances, is
compensated solely by the client, with neither the advisor nor
any related party receiving compensation that is contingent on
the purchase or sale of a financial product. A NAPFA member or
affiliate may not receive commissions, rebates, awards, finder’s
fees, bonuses or any form of compensation from others as a
result of a client’s implementation of the individual’s planning
recommendations.
Why is Fee-Only
Compensation of Critical Importance?
A financial
planner who has a financial stake in the course of action that
he/she recommends to a client faces an inherent conflict of
interest and cannot be considered objective and unbiased. This
is true even if the planner truly believes that he/she has only
the best interests of the client at heart. Unfortunately, the
vast majority of financial advisors in the United States are
sellers of financial products. Some or all of their income may
be dependent upon their ability to steer their clients to a
limited number of the thousands of financial products available
today. (Putting aside the conflict-of-interest factor, this
limiting of choices, in and of itself, often is enough to impact
the quality of the investment advice.) These advisors include
stock-brokers, analysts, insurance agents, accountants and
attorneys, as well as financial planners. Many of their clients
are not aware of their advisors’ dependence on selling products,
or do not recognize its significance.
NAPFA believes
that many of the problems that beset Americans today in their
financial affairs – including the mismanagement of debt, failure
to protect retirement assets and poor allocation of savings and
investments – relate directly to the conflicts of interest that
pervade the marketplace.
What Does NAPFA
Stand For In Addition To Fee-Only Compensation?
Of equal
importance to Fee-Only compensation is an advisor’s ability to
prove competence in financial matters as well as a commitment to
a comprehensive approach to financial planning. We’re Known by
the Standards We Keep TM “NAPFA has pioneered a set of standards
of advisor education, training, and method of practice that
truly serve the public interest, emphasizing objectivity,
comprehensive planning, and broad training and experience.”
Competence
Unlike the
professions of medicine, law, and accounting, the field of
financial planning does not yet have a broadly accepted
definition of superior quality. It has numerous certification
programs that show that a person has been trained in certain
relevant subject areas. The public deserves to have this crucial
issue settled so that individuals can turn to financial advisors
who have the equivalent of an MD, JD, or CPA in education,
training, ethical requirements, and practice methods.
NAPFA’s
requirements exceed those of any other financial industry
association. The NAPFA program not only requires one of the
basic educational certifications, but much more. A NAPFA-Registered
Financial Advisor must submit a comprehensive financial plan for
peer review and complete continuing education in six subject
areas every two years. Additionally, his/her government-mandated
disclosure document (Form ADV) must be reviewed annually by an
independent third party. Also, a NAPFA-Registered Financial
Advisor must sign and abide by our Fiduciary Oath, a commitment
to working solely in the client’s interest at all times.
NAPFA developed
the Fiduciary Oath as a service to consumers. It is available to
the public for use with any financial planner whether or not the
planner is a NAPFA-Registered Financial Advisor.
Comprehensive
Planning
NAPFA-Registered
Financial Advisors are primarily engaged in providing
comprehensive financial planning. Most of the nation’s financial
advisors pay lip service to comprehensive planning but few
actually provide it. In recent years, largely because of the
runaway stock market of the 1990s, the practice and public
perception of financial planning tended to be overly focused on
investments in general, and stocks in particular – a trend
encouraged and reinforced by the fact that most providers of
financial advice benefit from the sale of financial products.
As a result, many
members of the public have received a painful reminder
frequently forgotten: the value of investments can fall as well
as rise. If they were relying on a financial advisor who was
merely providing investment advice, they are probably surprised
by and poorly prepared for the bear market.
Why? If an
advisor doesn’t understand the client’s full picture, the
quality of advice in any one area, including investment advice,
can suffer significantly. Competent and informed investment
decisions must take into account all the other factors that
comprise an investor’s financial profile, including tax, estate
planning, insurance, risk tolerance, specific family
circum-stances and ultimate financial goals. A truly
comprehensive financial plan, therefore, is much more than
investment advice. It is an all-purpose tool that enables
planner and client, working together, to make better financial
decisions because each individual decision is made within the
context of the full picture.
In Summary
For too long,
many Americans have relied on financial advisors who had
improper motivations or a limited view of their responsibilities
to their clients. NAPFA has pioneered a set of standards of
advisor education, training, and method of practice that truly
serve the public interest, emphasizing objectivity,
comprehensive planning, and broad training and experience. Our
goal is to set the bar high and make these standards commonplace
in the practice of financial planning.
FIDUCIARY OATH
The advisor
shall exercise his/her best efforts to act in good faith and in
the best interests of the client. The advisor shall provide
written disclosure to the client prior to the engagement of the
advisor, and thereafter throughout the term of the engagement,
of any conflicts of interest, which will or reasonably may
compromise the impartiality or independence of the advisor. The
advisor, or any part in which the advisor has a financial
interest, does not receive any compensation or other
remuneration that is contingent on any client’s purchase or sale
of a financial product. The advisor does not receive a fee or
other compensation from another party based on the referral of a
client or the client’s business.
NAPFA’S
MISSION
To promote the
public interest by advancing the profession of financial
planning based upon all our core values, thereby improving the
quality of clients’ lives.
FOR MORE
INFORMATION 1-800-366-2732
WWW.NAPFA.ORG
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